What does gut health mean & why is it so important?

The phrase ‘gut health’ has finally begun to have its time in the spotlight. But what does it really mean and why is it so important for our health?

There are some very exciting studies coming out on the importance of gut health and how paramount it is to our overall well-being but also our health. As someone with a background in Western medicine, I love this evolution of research to showcase what Eastern medicine has been saying for thousands of years. Throughout history, in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), digestive health is at the core of our overall well-being. When our digestive health becomes impaired, this can lead to the development of many other diseases that may seem unrelated, but are rooted in disharmonies of the digestive system. A well known Chinese proverb states:

“He that takes medicine and neglects diet wastes the skills of the physician”
— Chinese proverb

Chinese Medicine is a medicine that was developed and continues to evolve through observation of human dis-ease and behaviours, linking patterns of imbalance and treating the body as a whole. This interplay between each system in the body is core to the medicine. This is why for thousands of years, TCM has taught us how a weakened digestive system (Gut Health) can lead not only to digestive complaints but also an impaired immune system, mood changes, low energy, skin breakouts and the develop of disease further down the line.

So What’s The Research Saying?

Exactly that!

Immune System:

70% of our immune tissue lies within our gut. The gut is the reason we’re not all bedridden and defeated by infection every time we eat or step outside. It acts as a physical barrier (the wall of our intestine) and our second-line of defence - our sophisticated immune system. It has a full time job deciding what is friend and foe. It works through millions of foreign cells each day from everything we eat and drink, but also manages the constant dynamic bodily processes in the body, that can produce toxins and pathogenic microbes that can lead to disease.

Our Mood

This is a relatively new area of research but is proving to be an exciting and promising area. The gut-brain axis is a term for the communication network that connects your gut and brain. Ever had that feeling where your gut tells you something is wrong even if it doesn’t make practical sense or when you get stressed it leaves you running to the toilet? This is because your brain and gut are linked through that wonderful vagus nerve, neurotransmitters (the guys that control feelings and emotions), linked through our immune system and lastly the trillions of microbes that live in your gut also make other chemicals that affect how your brain works. So why won’t a healthy and functioning gut effect our mood and mental health? Clearly our ancestors who spoke about gut feeling were onto something. And won’t it be a wonderful world if we reduced the amount of medications used in mental health and focused on lifestyle choices to strengthen our bodies.

Circulation and Movement

Central to Chinese medicine is the concept of free flow in the body. When things clog up and stop working effectively - stagnation occurs. Movement and our ability to move food and toxins through our digestion is paramount to our health. Ever been constipated? Not only does it effect you physically giving rise to pain and bloating but it also effects mood and energy levels. Our nine metre gut is pretty impressive in that it can function independent of our brain so it works away without us having to think about it but it needs the right conditions and care in order to do that effectively. This one really does make practical sense, if food isn’t moved through our system effectively and we can’t absorb the nutrients it could potentially give us, then we feel unwell, and equally if we can’t move through the toxin build up in our bodies every day, we will feel ill. Simple!

So What DOES Gut Health mean?

You have probably heard the term gut microbiomes. This is an incredibly hard working community of trillions of microbes (cells) that help to carry out the processes I just spoke about. So we either feed this community what it needs or we fed it with lifestyle choices and poor quality food to deplete it. This community is not only capable of thousands of functions, it has been linked to successful weight management, improved fitness levels, healthier skin, strong immunity and our state of happiness. This community of microbes is only one part of our gut health, as I have previously discussed, other major components are, our immune system, how well we can absorb nutrients, movement and when you think about it, when we are in better form, we make better choices to support our gut health.

The most exciting part of all of this, is the control that we have over it. When we think of our genetic make up, unfortunately we don’t have control over this but we do over our gut health. You have the ability, the power to shape your gut microbe community - how empowering is that? Every day in clinic, we try to pull our clients towards making simple but better lifestyle choices in regards to, not only what we eat but how we eat. Pulling away from the worrying trend of over simplified, one size fits all, restrictive or elimination diets - that simply don’t work. Your relationship with food should be a source of joy and nourishment. Check out our ‘Strengthening Gut Health’ E-Magazine, where I will cover some great starting tips to strengthen your gut health - let this be a fun, tasty, creative journey of self-discovery. Be an artist in your own kitchen….

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